Candlestick (OHLC)
Definition · Level 0 · Market basics
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Chart bar showing a period’s open, high, low and close: the body spans open to close, colored green (up) or red (down) by convention, and thin wicks mark the high and low.
Example
Open 50, high 53, low 49, close 52: green body from 50 to 52, wicks up to 53 and down to 49.
Where Tradecraft teaches it
Level 0 · Market basics, in the lesson “Indices, funds & market regimes”: The benchmarks everyone quotes, how ETFs track them, and the vocabulary for market moves.
Related terms
- 52-week high / all-time highThe highest price over the past year of trading / the highest price ever recorded (split-adjusted).
- BetaA stock’s or portfolio’s average sensitivity to the market: the % move expected for a 1% benchmark move.
- Bull / bear marketA rise of 20% or more from a recent low / a fall of 20% or more from a recent peak; a convention usually applied to the S&P 500.
- Cap-weighted indexA benchmark where each company counts in proportion to its market value, often float-adjusted, so the biggest names dominate the moves: S&P 500…
- CorrectionA decline of at least 10%, but less than 20%, from a recent peak.
- Dow Jones Industrial AveragePrice-weighted gauge of 30 US blue chips, dating from 1896 and quoted in points: the oldest headline gauge, tracked by the DIA ETF and YM futures.